See گذشتن on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xoš gozaštan",
"word": "خوش گذشتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to pass away",
"roman": "dargozaštan",
"word": "درگذشتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to spend; to pass (time)",
"roman": "gozarândan",
"word": "گذراندن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "indulgence; generosity",
"roman": "gozašt",
"word": "گذشت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "past",
"roman": "gozašte",
"word": "گذشته"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "wtštn'",
"ts": "widaštan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wtštn' /widaštan/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*witárHati",
"t": "to pass by"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *witárHati (“to pass by”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tárHati",
"t": "to cross over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárHati (“to cross over”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wi",
"t": "apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "bihurîn",
"t": "to pass"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish bihurîn (“to pass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "بووردن",
"t": "to pass",
"tr": "biwurdin"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish بووردن (biwurdin, “to pass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "viyartene",
"t": "to pass"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki viyartene (“to pass”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wtštn' /widaštan/), [script needed] (wtltn' /widardan/, “pass, cross, die”), from Proto-Iranian *witárHati (“to pass by”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí + Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárHati (“to cross over”), the prefix ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”). Cognate with Northern Kurdish bihurîn (“to pass”), Central Kurdish بووردن (biwurdin, “to pass”) and Zazaki viyartene (“to pass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گُذَشتَن",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaštan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گُذَر",
"roman": "gozar",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-conj-tan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشتن",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "گذر",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "گذرنده",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "من",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تو",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "او",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "وی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آن",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ما",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شما",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ایشان",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آنان",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آنها",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشتم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشتی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشتیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشتید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشتند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشتم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشتی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشتیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشتید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشتند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشتهام",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشتهاﯼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشتهاست",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشتهایم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشتهاید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشتهاند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشتهام",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشتهاﯼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشتهاست",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشتهایم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشتهاید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشتهاند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته بودم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته بودی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته بود",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته بودیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته بودید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته بودند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته بودم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته بودی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته بود",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته بودیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته بودید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته بودند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهم گذشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهی گذشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهد گذشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهیم گذشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهید گذشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهند گذشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گذرم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گذری",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گذرد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گذریم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گذرید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گذرند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذرم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذری",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذرد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذریم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذرید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذرند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "دارم میگذرم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داری میگذری",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دارد میگذرد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داریم میگذریم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دارید میگذرید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دارند میگذرند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتم میگذشتم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتی میگذشتی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داشت میگذشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتیم میگذشتیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتید میگذشتید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتند میگذشتند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بگذرم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بگذری",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بگذرد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بگذریم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بگذرید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بگذرند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته باشم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته باشی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته باشد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته باشیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته باشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته باشند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته باشم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته باشی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته باشد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته باشیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته باشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته باشند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته بوﺩه باشم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته بوﺩه باشی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته بوﺩه باشد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته بوﺩه باشیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته بوﺩه باشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته بوﺩه باشند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته بوﺩه باشم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته بوﺩه باشی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته بوﺩه باشد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته بوﺩه باشیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته بوﺩه باشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته بوﺩه باشند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بگذر",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بگذریم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بگذرید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نگذر",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نگذریم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نگذرید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گذراد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present stem",
"4": "گُذَر",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1tr": "gozar",
"f2tr": "",
"head": "گُذَشتَن",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gozaštan"
},
"expansion": "گُذَشتَن • (gozaštan) (present stem گُذَر (gozar))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "گُذَشتَن",
"prstem": "گُذَر",
"tr": "gozaštan",
"tr2": "gozar"
},
"expansion": "گُذَشتَن • (gozaštan) (present stem گُذَر (gozar))",
"name": "fa-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "گذش",
"2": "gozaš",
"3": "گذر",
"4": "gozar"
},
"name": "fa-conj-tan"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to let; to place",
"roman": "gozâštan",
"word": "گذاشتن"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 28 34 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this too shall pass",
"roman": "in niz bogzorad",
"text": "این نیز بگذرد",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The yesterday that's gone, you must forget what it was\nFor the tomorrow not come, don't flitter and fuss.",
"ref": "c. 1100, Omar Khayyam, translated by Ahmad Saidi, Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam:",
"roman": "az dī ki guzašt hēč az ān yād ma-kun\nfardā ki nay-āmada ast faryād ma-kun",
"text": "از دی که گذشت هیچ از آن یاد مکن\nفردا که نیامده است فریاد مکن.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "when four days passed after the prayer and it did not rain […]",
"ref": "c. 1789, Wajīh al-Dīn Ashraf, بحرِ زخّار [Bahr-i Zaxxār]:",
"roman": "čunānči ba'd az namāz čahār rōz guzašt u bārān na-bārīd […]",
"text": "چنانچه بعد از نماز چهار روز گذشت و باران نبارید[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass, to pass away (especially of time)"
],
"id": "en-گذشتن-fa-verb-EcH9Y8JH",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 28 34 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass away; to die"
],
"id": "en-گذشتن-fa-verb-MEZ9SusT",
"links": [
[
"pass away",
"pass away"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "درگذشتن"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 25 39 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 34 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 34 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 51 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I crossed over this river.",
"roman": "az in rudxâne gozaštam.",
"text": "از این رودخانه گذشتم.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cross over"
],
"id": "en-گذشتن-fa-verb-FNS-F18e",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to overlook; to pardon (a wrong, a sin)"
],
"id": "en-گذشتن-fa-verb-oWyQx7Dt",
"links": [
[
"overlook",
"overlook"
],
[
"pardon",
"pardon"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because he is in except, he has transcended nonentity: whosoever is in except has not passed away.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3054:",
"roman": "za ân ki dar alâ-st ô az lâ guzašt / har ki dar alâ-st ô fâni na-gašt",
"text": "ز آن که در الاست او از لا گذشت / هر که در الاست او فانی نگشت",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surpass, to excel"
],
"id": "en-گذشتن-fa-verb-2teiSvjB",
"links": [
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"excel",
"excel"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.ðaʃ.ˈtan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥o.zæʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گذشتن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian intransitive verbs",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verbs",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xoš gozaštan",
"word": "خوش گذشتن"
},
{
"english": "to pass away",
"roman": "dargozaštan",
"word": "درگذشتن"
},
{
"english": "to spend; to pass (time)",
"roman": "gozarândan",
"word": "گذراندن"
},
{
"english": "indulgence; generosity",
"roman": "gozašt",
"word": "گذشت"
},
{
"english": "past",
"roman": "gozašte",
"word": "گذشته"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "wtštn'",
"ts": "widaštan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wtštn' /widaštan/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*witárHati",
"t": "to pass by"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *witárHati (“to pass by”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tárHati",
"t": "to cross over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárHati (“to cross over”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wi",
"t": "apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "bihurîn",
"t": "to pass"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish bihurîn (“to pass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "بووردن",
"t": "to pass",
"tr": "biwurdin"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish بووردن (biwurdin, “to pass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "viyartene",
"t": "to pass"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki viyartene (“to pass”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wtštn' /widaštan/), [script needed] (wtltn' /widardan/, “pass, cross, die”), from Proto-Iranian *witárHati (“to pass by”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí + Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárHati (“to cross over”), the prefix ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”). Cognate with Northern Kurdish bihurîn (“to pass”), Central Kurdish بووردن (biwurdin, “to pass”) and Zazaki viyartene (“to pass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گُذَشتَن",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gozaštan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گُذَر",
"roman": "gozar",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-conj-tan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشتن",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "گذر",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "گذرنده",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "من",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تو",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "او",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "وی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آن",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ما",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شما",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ایشان",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آنان",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آنها",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشتم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشتی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشتیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشتید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشتند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشتم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشتی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشتیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشتید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشتند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشتهام",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشتهاﯼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشتهاست",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشتهایم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشتهاید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشتهاند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشتهام",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشتهاﯼ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشتهاست",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشتهایم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشتهاید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشتهاند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته بودم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته بودی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته بود",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته بودیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته بودید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته بودند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته بودم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته بودی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته بود",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته بودیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته بودید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته بودند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهم گذشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهی گذشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهد گذشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهیم گذشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهید گذشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خواهند گذشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گذرم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گذری",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گذرد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گذریم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گذرید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گذرند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذرم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذری",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذرد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذریم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذرید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذرند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "دارم میگذرم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داری میگذری",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دارد میگذرد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داریم میگذریم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دارید میگذرید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دارند میگذرند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتم میگذشتم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتی میگذشتی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داشت میگذشت",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتیم میگذشتیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتید میگذشتید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "داشتند میگذشتند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بگذرم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بگذری",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بگذرد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بگذریم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بگذرید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بگذرند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته باشم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته باشی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته باشد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته باشیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته باشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته باشند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته باشم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته باشی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته باشد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته باشیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته باشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته باشند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته بوﺩه باشم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته بوﺩه باشی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته بوﺩه باشد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته بوﺩه باشیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته بوﺩه باشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "گذشته بوﺩه باشند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته بوﺩه باشم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته بوﺩه باشی",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته بوﺩه باشد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته بوﺩه باشیم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته بوﺩه باشید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "میگذشته بوﺩه باشند",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "بگذر",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بگذریم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بگذرید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نگذر",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نگذریم",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نگذرید",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گذراد",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present stem",
"4": "گُذَر",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1tr": "gozar",
"f2tr": "",
"head": "گُذَشتَن",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gozaštan"
},
"expansion": "گُذَشتَن • (gozaštan) (present stem گُذَر (gozar))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "گُذَشتَن",
"prstem": "گُذَر",
"tr": "gozaštan",
"tr2": "gozar"
},
"expansion": "گُذَشتَن • (gozaštan) (present stem گُذَر (gozar))",
"name": "fa-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "گذش",
"2": "gozaš",
"3": "گذر",
"4": "gozar"
},
"name": "fa-conj-tan"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to let; to place",
"roman": "gozâštan",
"word": "گذاشتن"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this too shall pass",
"roman": "in niz bogzorad",
"text": "این نیز بگذرد",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The yesterday that's gone, you must forget what it was\nFor the tomorrow not come, don't flitter and fuss.",
"ref": "c. 1100, Omar Khayyam, translated by Ahmad Saidi, Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam:",
"roman": "az dī ki guzašt hēč az ān yād ma-kun\nfardā ki nay-āmada ast faryād ma-kun",
"text": "از دی که گذشت هیچ از آن یاد مکن\nفردا که نیامده است فریاد مکن.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "when four days passed after the prayer and it did not rain […]",
"ref": "c. 1789, Wajīh al-Dīn Ashraf, بحرِ زخّار [Bahr-i Zaxxār]:",
"roman": "čunānči ba'd az namāz čahār rōz guzašt u bārān na-bārīd […]",
"text": "چنانچه بعد از نماز چهار روز گذشت و باران نبارید[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass, to pass away (especially of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pass away; to die"
],
"links": [
[
"pass away",
"pass away"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "درگذشتن"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I crossed over this river.",
"roman": "az in rudxâne gozaštam.",
"text": "از این رودخانه گذشتم.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cross over"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to overlook; to pardon (a wrong, a sin)"
],
"links": [
[
"overlook",
"overlook"
],
[
"pardon",
"pardon"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because he is in except, he has transcended nonentity: whosoever is in except has not passed away.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3054:",
"roman": "za ân ki dar alâ-st ô az lâ guzašt / har ki dar alâ-st ô fâni na-gašt",
"text": "ز آن که در الاست او از لا گذشت / هر که در الاست او فانی نگشت",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surpass, to excel"
],
"links": [
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"excel",
"excel"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.ðaʃ.ˈtan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥o.zæʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گذشتن"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گذشتن meaning in All languages combined (20.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Present Stem'",
"path": [
"گذشتن"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "گذشتن",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Past Participle'",
"path": [
"گذشتن"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "گذشتن",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Present Participle'",
"path": [
"گذشتن"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "گذشتن",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1ˢᵗ Person'",
"path": [
"گذشتن"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "گذشتن",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2ⁿᵈ Person'",
"path": [
"گذشتن"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "گذشتن",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3ʳᵈ Person'",
"path": [
"گذشتن"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "گذشتن",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1ˢᵗ Person'",
"path": [
"گذشتن"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "گذشتن",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2ⁿᵈ Person'",
"path": [
"گذشتن"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "گذشتن",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3ʳᵈ Person'",
"path": [
"گذشتن"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "گذشتن",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Durative Past'",
"path": [
"گذشتن"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "گذشتن",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Durative Perfect'",
"path": [
"گذشتن"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "گذشتن",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Durative Pluperfect'",
"path": [
"گذشتن"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "گذشتن",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Present Progressive'",
"path": [
"گذشتن"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "گذشتن",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Preterite Progressive'",
"path": [
"گذشتن"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "گذشتن",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Durative Past'",
"path": [
"گذشتن"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "گذشتن",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Durative Pluperfect'",
"path": [
"گذشتن"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "گذشتن",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Imperative Mood'",
"path": [
"گذشتن"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "گذشتن",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Imperative Mood'",
"path": [
"گذشتن"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "گذشتن",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Optative Mood'",
"path": [
"گذشتن"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "گذشتن",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.